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Article #294: Choosing a Backpacking Stove

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Backpacking stoves have continued to get generally heavier, but provide fuel
smaller, lighter, and easier to use. With options. Depending on the stove, liquid
advances in stove design, improvements in fuel stoves can run on various fuels
pre-prepared backpacking food, and including Coleman Fuel, Kerosene, or even
regulations limiting fires in National Gasoline. This flexibility can be a huge
Forests, more people are choosing to advantage; not only because liquid fuel
carry stoves. This has resulted in more is cheaper, but it is easier to find.
choices for consumers, who are often Liquid fuel stoves also tend to heat
uncertain about what advantages different better in temperatures near freezing
types of stoves offer. while canister stoves become stubborn to
The two most common types of backpacking light and take significantly longer to
stoves are canister stoves and liquid heat as temperatures drop near or below
fuel stoves. freezing.
Canister stoves use pressurized The type of cooking that will be done is
disposable canisters that contain a also important in selecting a stove. If
mixture of butane and propane. Since the the sole purpose of the stove is to heat
fuel for canister stoves is already water to hydrate pre-prepared backpacking
pressurized, there is no need for pumps food and make hot drinks, almost any
or heavy fuel bottles making the canister stove will do. If simmering of sauces,
stoves small and light. The canister soups, or noodles is required, then the
stove simply screws onto the canister and small torch like burner heads on many
if equipped with a Piezo ignition can be canister stoves should be avoided as they
ignited reliably with the push of a tend to heat unevenly and burn the food
button. directly above the flame. Larger burner
Liquid fuel stoves use small hand pumps heads are generally better for simmering
to pressurize the fuel along with food even though they add size and weight
mechanical devices to atomize the fuel. to the stove.
These stoves have seals and moving parts Understanding the advantages and
that may need maintenance from time to disadvantages of the different types of
time including lubrication and seal stoves will help in selecting the stove
replacement. Liquid fuel stoves are best suited for the conditions.






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