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Brake System Service Mercedes Benz

Master cylinders manufactured by ATE, complete system for fluid leaks, check
Girling and Bendix utilize 2 or 3-chamber that dash light is out and reset pin in
reservoirs, a level sensor contact is cylinder.PARKING BRAKE LININGS1. Remove
built into each chamber.A warning light wheel and tire and disconnect hydraulic
is activated when brake fluid level is line, remove caliper and disc and turn
low or when pressure differential between the rear axle flange until the threaded
two brake circuits is caused by loss of hole faces down, compress spring with
fluid in either circuit.Floating type spring and turn 90 degrees.2. Remove all
front disc brake calipers are used on the retainers and hold-down springs, detach
190, 420 and 560 series; Not floating lower return spring opposite adjuster and
type calipers on other models with pull brake shoes apart enough to remove
parking brakes are cable-actuated in rear over rear axle shaft flange, detach upper
brake rotor calipers.All models have return spring and remove adjuster.
brake pad wear indicators and Cleaning & Inspection Use brake vacuum
differential pressure warning cleaner to clear asbestos dust from
indicator.Wear sensors for 420 and 560 assembly and check condition of linings
series operates on inner pads only.The and components.Disc brake rotor inside
Anti-Lock Brake System is standard on diameter is 160 m.m. parking brake lining
420SEL, 300 and 560 series (optional on width 25 m.m..Installation1. To install
190 series). reverse procedure, lubricate all adjuster
On diesel models, a vacuum pump is components and sliding surfaces of
incorporated to supply a vacuum to the backing plate with silicone brake
power brake unit.ADJUSTMENTS PEDAL HEIGHT grease.2. Return adjuster to position and
& FREE PLAYPedal height measured from install on shoes with adjusting wheel
pedal pad to pedal stop should be 150 facing 45 degrees forward diagonal swing
m.m. axle or 90 degrees forward diagonal swing
to adjust loosen lock nuts and turn stop axle with starting torque compensation.3.
light switch until correct pedal height Attach hold down springs and retainers
is obtained tighten lock nuts; pedal free and return springs, install disc and
play should be 5-15 m.m..BRAKE LIGHT adjust parking brake.SINGLE DIAPHRAGM &
SWITCH PISTON TYPE VACUUM PUMPRemoval Diesel
The stoplight switch is located under Only While holding lock nuts loosen
dash, above brake pedal loosen lock nuts vacuum lines from pump, detach hex head
and adjust switch so that contact button mount screws from crankcase and remove
extends 6-8 m.m. then tighten lock vacuum pump and gasket.Piston type vacuum
nuts.PARKING BRAKE pump screw connector is provided with oil
1. Remove only one wheel lug bolt at retention valve, when pump is stopped and
each rear wheel, raise vehicle.2. Rotate vacuum is available, valve prevents
wheel until lug bolt hole is positioned engine oil from entering power brake
over parking brake adjuster, unit.Installation Install vacuum pump
approximately 45 degrees forward for with new gasket to crankcase, the new
diagonal swing axle and 90 degrees gasket thickness is 2 m.m. Connect vacuum
forward for diagonal swing axle with lines and test for proper
starting torque compensation.ADJUSTING operation.DOUBLE DIAPHRAGM VACUUM PUMP
PARKING BRAKE MECHANISM (Diesel Only)1. Loosen upper radiator
Parking brake must be adjusted if brake hose and drain some coolant and remove
pedal can be depressed by more than 2 the fan radiator shell and power steering
steps of 6 without any braking effect, do pump belt.2. Loosen vacuum lines from
not alter adjusting screw on parking pump; remove hex head mount screws from
brake intermediate lever; these screws crankcase remove vacuum pump with toothed
are for balancing cable lengths only.3. intermediate sleeve and
Using screwdriver inserted through lug gasket.Installation1. Clean sealing
bolt whole hand turn adjuster until rear surfaces and install pump with new gasket
wheel cannot be turned, back off the to crankcase and ensure intermediate
adjuster until wheel can be turned sleeve and pump locating pins are
without wheel dragging.TESTING THE BRAKE properly seated in crankcase.2. Connect
WARNING LIGHT vacuum lines to pump, install belt
1. Dual warning light is mounted on radiator shell, fan and hose, check pump
dash, turn ignition on and the light for proper operation.OVERHAUL FRONT DISC
should glow when parking brake lever is BRAKE CALIPERSDisassembly 420SEL, 300 &
pulled to one notch and go off when brake 560 SeriesRemove caliper from vehicle and
lever is fully released.2. To check place piece of wood in front of piston,
circuit warning sensor, turn ignition on, gradually apply compressed air into fluid
release the parking brake and ensure inlet remove piston and remove dust boot
light is off, from piston and piston seal from caliper
Open bleeder screw on one wheel and bore.Cleaning & Inspection1. Wash parts
depress brake pedal and the light should in alcohol or brake fluid and air dry,
light up.3. Close bleeder screw, inspect caliper bore and piston for
replenish the brake fluid and bleed scoring scratches or rust, standard front
system, check that light goes out after brake caliper bore inside diameter is 60
testing and if not; differential pressure m.m..2. Replace dust boot and piston seal
pin in the master cylinder must be when disassembling caliper, remove small
reset.REMOVAL & INSTALLATION OF DISC rust deposits in bore with fine
BRAKE PADSRemoval 420SEL, 300 & 560 cloth.When installing new caliper and
Series1. Raise vehicle and remove wheels, check that calipers on same axle have
remove upper hex head caliper bolt.2. pistons of same diameter, only identical
Pull clip of the brake pad wear sensor calipers should be installed on front
out of plug by opening cap on plug, axle.Reassembly Coat piston and caliper
rotate caliper downward and remove pads bore with ATE brake cylinder paste,
from carrier.3. Standard front disc brake install piston seal into caliper bore and
pad assembly thickness including lining install piston and dust boot.Disassembly
backing plate is 17.5 m.m. Standard rear 190, 300E, 300SDL & 420SEL this procedure
pad assembly thickness is 15.5 m.m..4. also applies to all rear calipers.1.
Front backing plate thickness is 4.5 m.m. Remove caliper from vehicle and remove
Rear backing plate thickness is 5mm disc pads from caliper and remove dust
Minimum pad thickness is 2 m.m..Mercedes boot.2. Hold one piston in place using
Benz Single Piston Disc Brake Caliper piston Resetting Pliers, gradually apply
cleaning.1. Using brass cylinder brush compressed air to fluid inlet to remove
clean disc pad guide surface in caliper, opposite piston.3. Remove piston seal
siphon fluid from master cylinder to from groove of cylinder bore and remove
prevent overflowing press piston to remaining piston and seal in same manner.
bottom of bore.2. Install disc pads and DO NOT separate caliper halves, replace
wear sensor wires, reverse removal only as an assembly, calipers installed
procedure to complete installation and on front axle must be from same
check that dash light goes out.Removal manufacturer.Calipers on rear axle may be
All Other Mercedes Benz Models1. Raise different only if same brand replacement
vehicle and remove wheels, remove cover part is unavailable.Cleaning &
plate from caliper and disconnect wear Inspection1. Check cylinder bores of
indicator wires.2. Drive out retaining caliper for wear or damage, small rust
pins toward inside of vehicle, on Bendix deposits may be removed from caliper
brakes retaining pins have locking pins, bores with cloth.2. CAUTION: DO NOT clean
then remove the locking pins and chrome-plated surfaces of pistons with
retaining pins then the cross spring polishing or emery cloth damage to
retainers.3. Remove disc pads from surface may result.Remove deposits with
caliper, if not reusable note condition soft brass wire brush or rough cleaning
and location of pads for re cloth, replace piston if chrome surface
installation.4. Standard front disc brake is damaged.2. Heavy rust deposits or
pad assembly thickness including lining badly scored bore will require
backing plate is 17.5 m.m. Standard rear replacement of the caliper rust deposits
pad assembly thickness is 15 m.m..5. in front of piston seal groove may be
Front backing plate thickness is 4.5 m.m. removed with fine emery cloth.3. Standard
rear backing plate thickness is 5 m.m. front brake caliper bore inside diameter
minimum pad thickness is 2 m.m..1. Using is 60 m.m. Standard rear caliper bore
cylinder brush clean disc pad guide I.D. Teves is 38 m.m. and rear caliper
surface in caliper, siphon fluid from bore I.D Bendix Girling is 42
master cylinder reservoir to prevent m.m..Reassembly1. Coat piston and caliper
overflowing, press pistons to bottom.2. bore with ATE brake cylinder paste,
Mercedes Benz Disc Brake Pads.3. Install install piston seal into the caliper bore
cover plate retaining pin locking keys and then install piston.2. With caliper
and wear sensor wires, check that dash installed on the diagonal swing axle
light goes out, and the reset pin at elevation on the piston faces upward.On
master cylinder.DISC BRAKE CALIPER diagonal swing axle with starting torque
REMOVAL1. Raise and support vehicle compensation, elevation on piston must be
remove the wheel, open bleeder screw on at bottom and project at least 10 m.m.
caliper assembly and pump out fluid, above shield, use DOT 4 or higher rated
disconnect and plug brake lines at brake fluid during the overhaul.2. Check
caliper assembly.2. Remove caliper bolts, position of piston in caliper with Piston
remove caliper assembly from Gauge for front or for rear.3. Adjust
vehicle.Installation To install reverse with Piston Rotating Pliers and install
removal procedure, tighten all nuts and dust boot, install heat shield into
bolts and then bleed hydraulic system and piston with recess in shield fitting into
check that the dash light goes out, reset elevation of the piston.REAR DISC BRAKE
pin in master cylinder if necessary.DISC CALIPEROverhaul procedure is the same as
BRAKE ROTOR REMOVAL (Front)1. Remove front caliper of 300E, 300SDL and 420SEL
caliper assembly and hub grease cap, models.MASTER CYLINDER CAUTION:BENDIX
remove contact spring for radio master cylinder painted Blue cannot be
shielding, loosen clamping nut socket overhauled and replace as an assembly
screw on wheel spindle.2. Remove clamping only.Disassembly Tandem & Stepped
nut and washer, remove wheel hub and Tandem1.On tandem master cylinder remove
rotor assembly, remove bolts securing hub the reservoir and push piston in
to rotor, remove rotor.Cleaning & remove stop screw; remove the push rod
Inspection1. Clean disc and check for piston assembly and O ring.2.Remove the
cracks, scoring or excessive wear, lock ring from housing and remove the
replace as necessary.2. Before installing floating circuit piston, and stop washer
stock replacement disc, use solvent to with two vacuum seals and intermediate
remove nitrocellulose corrosion ring.3.Tap lightly on housing with
preventive paint from rotor plastic mallet to remove the floating
surface.Installation To install reverse circuit piston assembly.On Teves
removal, tighten all bolts and fittings reservoir only remove cap end covers and
evenly, bleed hydraulic system if strainer and splash guard, O rings and
necessary, lubricate and adjust wheel contact the inserts.On Bendix models,
bearings, see appropriate article in remove strainer from cover, DO NOT remove
suspension section.Removal rear brakes1. the contact inserts.Always use DOT 4 or
Remove rear wheel and tire and disconnect higher brake fluid during overhaul.
and plug brake lines, remove caliper .Cleaning & Inspection1.Clean all parts
assembly.2. Using rear axle shaft with alcohol or brake fluid and flush
Assembly Tool 116 589 24 61 00, pull residue out of housing, check bore in
rotor out from axle shaft flange.1. To housing and the piston for score marks
install reverse procedure, coat the axle and rust.2. Small rust spots in housing
splines with high temperature lubricant may be removed with emery cloth scored or
grease wheel bearings and install seal if badly rusted parts cannot be repaired and
necessary.2. Tighten all bolts and require replacement of complete master
fittings evenly and bleed hydraulic cylinder.3.On tandem models with standard
system.REAR AXLE SEAL Removal1. Remove master cylinder inside diameter is 23.81
rear wheel and tire and release locking m.m. maximum bore wear limit is 23.92
plates, remove mount bolts and caliper, m.m..4.On the stepped tandem models,
wire caliper out of the way.2. On standard master cylinder I.D. for push
vehicles with starting torque rod circuit is 23.81m.m. and I.D. for
compensation, disconnect brake hose floating circuit is 19.05 m.m..5. Maximum
holder and hang caliper assembly with master cylinder bore I.D. is 23.92 m.m.
wire.3. Loosen and remove 8 m.m. bolt or for push rod circuit and 19.16 m.m. for
12 m.m. bolt with spacing sleeve and floating circuit.Reassembly1. To assemble
clamping disc at center of rear brake reverse disassembly procedure, coat the
rotor.4. Using rear axle shaft Assembly bore of master cylinder with brake
Tool, remove rotor from rear axle shaft fluid.2. Install new floating circuit
flange and pry rear axle seal from rotor piston assembly and push in piston
at inner wheel bearing and discard.If the assembly and install lock ring.3. Install
brake rotor is difficult to free from the the new push rod piston assembly and
axle flange strike the outer screw in stopper screw using new copper
circumference lightly with a plastic washer for Gray iron master cylinder or
hammer and ensure parking brake is new aluminum washer for light alloy
released.Installation1. Coat inside of master cylinder.Replace O ring to ensure
new axle seal lip and wheel bearings with proper vacuum seal at power brake unit
grease, install bearings and seal into and bleed hydraulic system, check that
rear brake disc.2. Coat axle splines with the dash light is out.Differential
heat resistant lubricant and install pressure warning indicator reset pin
disc, to complete installation reverse located at the front end of master
removal procedure.Mercedes Benz master cylinder MUST be reset once and indicator
cylinder removal1. Drain master cylinder light in dash panel has been
fluid and disconnect and plug brake triggered.POWER BRAKE UNITManufacturer
lines, disconnect electrical wires.2. does not recommend disassembly of this
Remove the bolts securing master cylinder unit, if problem is found in power brake
to power brake unit and remove master unit complete assembly must be replaced,
cylinder.Installation1. Reverse DO NOT disassemble power brake unit,
procedure; always replace rubber "O" ring determine whether source of problem is in
seal between master cylinder and power power brake unit or the check valve.
unit.2. Bleed hydraulic system and check




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