Leadership Exposed: Things You Thought You Knew About Leadership

Much has been written about leadership: rules,even the way you talk with the newspaper
pointers, styles, and biographies of inspiring leadersvendor across the street.
throughout world history. But there are certainRepeated actions become habits. Habits in turn
leadership ideas that we ourselves fail toform a person's character. Steven Covey's book
recognize and realize in the course of readingentitled "7 Habits of Highly Effective People"
books. Here is a short list of things you thoughtprovides good insights on how you can achieve
you knew about leadership.personal leadership.
1. Leaders come in different flavors.4. Leadership is shared.
There are different types of leaders and you willLeadership is not the sole responsibility of one
probably encounter more than one type in yourperson, but rather a shared responsibility among
lifetime. Formal leaders are those we elect intomembers of an emerging team. A leader belongs
positions or offices such as the senators,to a group. Each member has responsibilities to
congressmen, and presidents of the local clubs.fulfill.
Informal leaders or those we look up to by virtueFormal leadership positions are merely added
of their wisdom and experience such as in theresponsibilities aside from their responsibilities as
case of the elders of a tribe, or our grandparents;members of the team. Effective leadership
or by virtue of their expertise and contribution onrequires members to do their share of work.
a given field such as Albert Einstein in the field ofStarting as a mere group of individuals, members
Theoretical Physics and Leonardo da Vinci in theand leaders work towards the formation of an
field of the Arts. Both formal and informal leaderseffective team. In this light, social interaction plays
practice a combination of leadership styles.a major role in leadership.
Lewin's three basic leadership styles: authoritative,To learn how to work together requires a great
participative, and delegativedeal of trust between and among leaders and
Likert's four leadership styles: exploitivemembers of an emerging team. Trust is built upon
authoritative, benevolent authoritative,actions and not merely on words. When mutual
consultative, and participativerespect exists, trust is fostered and confidence is
Goleman's six emotional leadership styles -built.
visionary, coaching, affiliative, democratic,5. Leadership styles depend on the situation.
pacesetting, and commanding.How come dictatorship works for Singapore but
2. Leadership is a process of becoming.not in the United States of America? Aside from
Although certain people seem to be born withculture, beliefs, value system, and form of
innate leadership qualities, without the rightgovernment, the current situation of a nation also
environment and exposure, they may fail toaffects the leadership styles used by its formal
develop their full potential. So like learning how toleaders. There is no rule that only one style can
ride a bicycle, you can also learn how to becomebe used. Most of the time, leaders employ a
a leader and hone your leadership abilities.combination of leadership styles depending on the
Knowledge on leadership theories and skills maysituation.
be formally gained by enrolling in leadershipIn emergency situations such as periods of war
seminars, workshops, and conferences. Dailyand calamity, decision-making is a matter of life
interactions with people provide the opportunity toand death. Thus, a nation's leader cannot afford to
observe and practice leadership theories.consult with all departments to arrive at crucial
Together, formal and informal learning will help youdecisions. The case is of course different in times
gain leadership attitudes, gain leadership insights,of peace and order---different sectors and other
and thus furthering the cycle of learning.branches of government can freely interact and
You do not become a leader in one day and justparticipate in governance.
stop. Life-long learning is important in becoming aAnother case in point is in leading organizations.
good leader for each day brings new experiencesWhen the staffs are highly motivated and
that put your knowledge, skills, and attitude to acompetent, a combination of high delegative and
test.moderate participative styles of leadership is most
3. Leadership starts with you.appropriate. But if the staffs have low
The best way to develop leadership qualities is tocompetence and low commitment, a combination
apply it to your own life. As an adage goesof high coaching, high supporting, and high directing
"action speaks louder than words." Leaders arebehavior from organizational leaders is required.
always in the limelight. Keep in mind that yourNow that you are reminded of these things, keep
credibility as a leader depends much on yourin mind that there are always ideas that we think
actions: your interaction with your family, friends,we already know; concepts we take for granted,
and co-workers; your way of managing yourbut are actually the most useful insights on
personal and organizational responsibilities; andleadership.