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Article #469: New Toyota Plant in Thailand

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In the news: Executives at Toyota Motor's they don't risk putting all their eggs in
new plant in a Bangkok suburb point out one basket. Thai plants are part of their
that the factory in Thailand is the first diversification strategy."
to run on clean natural gas. Thailand was able to produce 1.2 million
The factory is equipped with robots and vehicles last year and almost half of
parts movers moving silently on the which were exported. Thailand's vehicle
assembly floors. Toyota's $426 million tax structure that favors pickups over
facility shows that despite the political passenger cars makes the one-tonne truck
unrest in Thailand it has not affected the champion of the Thai auto industry.
global carmakers' positive views of the Inexpensive diesel has also helped to
country. increase sales. Auto columnist Suphat
Thailand is renowned worldwide when it Tisapong said, "Entry prices for pick-ups
comes to the production of one-ton and passenger sedans are about the same
trucks, with projected outputs of 853,000 here at around half a million baht
units for this year alone. The said ($14,285). But a pick-up comes with a
figure outpaced United States which much larger 2.5-litre engine compared
according to J.D. Power Automotive with 1.5 litre for sedans."
Forecasting produces only 588,000 units Aside from Toyota, Ford Motor Co, General
of trucks. Motors Corp, Nissan Motor Co Ltd,
Thailand is the second biggest market for Mitsubishi Motors Corp, Isuzu Motors Ltd,
trucks since it's a common sight in rural and Mazda Motor Corp. have also opened
areas where most farm products are factories in Thailand for their export
produced. The domestic sales for this vehicles and mostly have started building
year are forecast at 510,000 units as their plants after Asia's 1997/98
compared to the 651,000 units forecast in economic crisis. Each of them has
the United States. invested 140,000-180,000 trucks a year,
According to Vallop Tiasiri, director of exporting them to 100 countries from
the privately-funded Thailand Automotive Australia and the Middle East to Europe
Institute, "The strength of our truck and even reaching Latin America.
industry lies in the size of our domestic Automotive Resources Asia analyst May
market that makes production cost Arthapan said since most producers have
competitive. Our traditional political already establish their plants in
and labor stability also help." Thailand there would come a time that the
The Toyota plant has started operation export growth will slow down once output
last month and occupies 245 hectares or meets global demand . She also added,
605 acres of paddy fields, making "The big export rise in recent years is a
Thailand as a major export base for small result of the relocation of production
pickup trucks. Plant Manager Charnchai base to Thailand. Once this is over, we
Suppayakom said, "We ship 4,000 should return to more normal growth."
right-hand drive Hilux trucks to J.D. Power has estimated that global
Australia a month and another 2,000 of demand for the small trucks for this year
the left-hand version to Saudi Arabia." reaches only 2.1 million units and
He also added that the factory's initial predicted average annual growth of 7.1
100,000 annual production capacity can be percent for the coming 2008 to 2011. As
quadrupled to answer any increase in oppose to J.D. Power the Vallop of
future export demand. Thailand Automotive was not that
ToMoCo's third Thai facility has been optimistic saying, "This is quite a small
able to increase annual vehicle vehicle segment with limited growth
production output to 550,000 of which 40 potential of perhaps 2 per cent a year."
percent are shipped or exported overseas. He also added that Thailand would need to
The Thai facility will also be used to shift to other trucks or small sedans
manufacture Toyota truck parts. The once demand for new one-ton trucks
additional 2,000 workers at the Ban Pho ceases.
plant bring Toyota's Thai workforce to In recent years the Thai government has
13,500 of which 5,000 are permanent staff offered proposals that include generous
while the rest are hired on temporary incentives for global carmakers just to
contracts. encourage them to invest in
Despite the military coup last September export-oriented facilities for small
in Thailand that has somewhat affected economy sedans. The Thai government aims
its image as an investment destination to further develop its auto industry
for global companies both the Japanese which is its second-biggest industry
and US carmakers are determined in after computers and electronics,
staying put. Somphob Manarangsan, an employing about 350,000 people and
economics professor at Bangkok's accounting for nearly 15 percent of gross
Chulalongkorn University said, "Japanese domestic product.
firms are investing more in China, but






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